Chroma Key, Blue And Green Screen Film Making
The magic of movies has been made possible with green screen studio and software technology. Technically, green and blue screens are referred to as chroma key, color-keying, or colour separation overlay. Which ever term you may prefer calling it, the core concept with this technique is the backround, which is generally green or blue screen, will be extracted and replaced with a different image or frame.
As frequently said, necessity is the mother of invention. It continues on to say that the origin of chromakeying was born from the desire to have convenience and ultimate control of filming on the set. Chromakeying nearly erases the need to find a real location. Location filming at some times be very difficult, say, the on the top of a mountain, to the impossible, like an underwater world, made chroma key every movie makers and post-production specialist’s favorite new tool.
The process starts with a foreground, which is the subject being shot, and the background, that is, our green or blue screen. One might be asking why from every color out there are green and blue being used. The reason for this is that just about all subjects are persons, and that human skin color have very little if any green or blue pigment in them. The difference between stage managers choosing blue versus green is primarily preference. Analog television uses blue screen. Blue is also preferable for videos that need to be darker like a night scenes. In addition, when filming with something that will be composited on water, blue screen would tend to work fairly well. For talent that are blonde, blue may give a cleaner key.
Although it is true that either green or blue can work fairly well in todays VFX environment and the choice for which background color is one’s own familiarity and sums up on choosing something that will distinguish itself from the subject, there are some issues to be decided that will end up leading to favoring one over the other. Because blue occurs more on typical apparel designs like models’ jeans or even their eyes, green screen studios often tend to be given choice. Furthermore, green screen requires less lighting and because of that making it a better choice for outdoor shoots. Green screen has became the favorite in the production industry because of digital cameras retain more detail in the green colored channel. In the camera, green channels are said to have a reduced level of noise. Our sight is also more sensitive and responsive to green spectrum with the regards to judging brightness. Green has a greater luminance value compared to blue screen. Luminance is the encoded white and black info including brightness, sharpness, and contrast within a graphic image or video signal.
The jump from blue to green largely demonstrates the transition from analog to digital. In the last decade, the usage of green screen sets has become the more dominant in special effects. Huge 3D blockbusters like Avatar, Star Wars, The Matrix, and much more incorporated use of green screen in special effects. It may be a little awkward at first for the talent, with great VFX team and the advent of green screen technology, your next movie will surely be a hit.
March 11, 2011
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Posted by Jam Man
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